Flea Control

You may suffer from a flea infestation at any time if you have a pet dog or cat, or if you move into a new home where the previous occupants had animals. - Did you know that flea larvae can remain dormant for over 2 years in empty properties, only awakening from the vibrations caused when the building is re-occupied? - There is no end to the number of products available to deal with fleas on your pets. Speak to your regular veterinary for advice on which products to use as they will also be able to advise on any potential side effects. For effective flea control in the home, you need to combine treating your pet and the home at the same time.

There are many species of flea but the most common found in the home are Cat Fleas (Ctenocephalides felis) and Dog Fleas (Ctenocephalides canis). To the naked eye, they both appear the same, being brown in colour and approximately 2.5mm long. The Cat Flea is equally at home on dogs as it is on cats by the way. Neither of these fleas will actually live on humans, however, they will happily hop onto us for a quick feed before returning to terrafirma. Individual flea bites present no risk to ill health. They can be recognised by a small dark spot surrounded by a slight red swelling and are commonly found on the lower leg and arm. Children playing on the floor are more susceptible to bites. Severe itchiness occurs as a result of the reaction to the flea's saliver. As with other insect bites, the level of reaction can vary from person to person. Prolonged, multiple biting on humans can trigger an increased reaction resulting in an allergic rash or even eczema.

Where To Start?

The main source of the infestation will be where your pet sleeps but eggs may also be present throughout as a result of falling off your pet as it moves around the home. Flea Control can start by vaccuming regularly and thoroughly throughout, this will remove many adults and eggs. And I realy mean throughout, this includes exposed floorboards, skirting boards and parquet flooring as the fine dust and debris that collects in the gaps between the wood is sufficient to harbour fleas and their eggs. Wash your pet bedding regularly (once a week for example) on a hot wash and, if possible, make sure the bed is on a non-carpeted floor. Take any rugs outside and give them a good beating to remove any eggs, fleas and faeces.

After the initial cleaning and vacuuming, you will need to apply a residual insecticide. Look for a product that specifies for use on CRAWLING INSECTS and even better, Fleas (obviously). You will need to apply this insecticide spray throughout, following the instructions on the label. If you don't like the idea of covering your home in insecticide and are prepared to put a little more effort into your flea control, you can use a natural alternative.

Diatomaceous Earth, or Fossil Shell Flour as it is sometimes called, is made from the shells of tiny sea creatures. It is completely safe to use and can even be rubbed into your pet's coat to kill any resident fleas. Brush it into your rugs and carpets and rub it into your pet's bedding for a long lasting effectiveness. NB: When purchasing Diatomaceous Earth, be sure that it is not produced for use in swimming pool filters. This product has additives which are harmful.

Don't Forget The Animals

Remember, to effectively control fleas, you need to tackle your pets at the same time as your home or else one is likely to re-infest the other. There are sprays, powders, collars and tablets available to you. The best person to seek advice from is your vet. Just keep in mind that many veterinary practices often stock a particular brand, so if you don't know your vet too well you can also seek advice from dog or cat clubs.

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